What to Plant in December

Washington, DC · Zone 7a

Last frost: Apr 1 Frost-free days: 218

The garden rests under snow or mulch. This is planning season — review what worked, order seeds, and sketch out next year's bed layouts.

December at a Glance

Indoor Transplant Direct Sow
1 5 10 15 20 25
Brussels Sprouts
Leek
Onion

Start Indoors 3

Start these seeds indoors under grow lights or on a sunny windowsill.

Plant now

Brussels Sprouts
Brussels Sprouts
Nov 1 – Dec 31
1 per sq ft 80–110 days

Later this month

Leek
Leek
Dec 17–31
4 per sq ft 90–150 days
Onion
Onion
Dec 17–31
9 per sq ft 100–120 days

December Gardening Tips

  • Start Brussels Sprouts, Leek, Onion indoors now to give them a head start before transplanting outside.
  • Get a soil test now — results come back fast in the off-season and you can amend before spring.

Nearby Cities

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