What to Plant in January

Salt Lake City, UT · Zone 6b

Last frost: Apr 15 Frost-free days: 183

The garden is dormant outdoors, but it's time to start planning and get seed orders in. Some long-season crops like peppers and onions can be started indoors this month.

January at a Glance

Indoor Transplant Direct Sow
1 5 10 15 20 25
Chives
Parsley
Brussels Sprouts
Garlic
Leek
Onion

Start Indoors 5

Start these seeds indoors under grow lights or on a sunny windowsill.

Plant now

Brussels Sprouts
Brussels Sprouts
Jan 1 – Feb 21
1 per sq ft 80–110 days
Leek
Leek
Jan 9 – Mar 23
4 per sq ft 90–150 days
Onion
Onion
Jan 9 – Mar 31
9 per sq ft 100–120 days

Later this month

Chives
Chives
Jan 24 – Apr 15
9 per sq ft 60–90 days
Parsley
Parsley
Jan 24 – Apr 30
4 per sq ft 70–90 days

Direct Sow 1

Plant these seeds directly into the soil outdoors.

Garlic
Garlic
Jan 1 – Jun 30
9 per sq ft 180–240 days

January Gardening Tips

  • Start Brussels Sprouts, Leek, Onion indoors now to give them a head start before transplanting outside.
  • Direct sow Garlic straight into the garden — no transplanting needed.
  • Check seed starting supplies — grow lights, heat mats, and fresh seed-starting mix. Order seeds early for the best selection.

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