What to Plant in January

Sioux Falls, SD · Zone 4b

Last frost: May 10 Frost-free days: 143

The garden is dormant outdoors, but it's time to start planning and get seed orders in. Some long-season crops like peppers and onions can be started indoors this month.

January at a Glance

Indoor Transplant Direct Sow
1 5 10 15 20 25
Chives
Parsley
Brussels Sprouts
Leek
Onion

Start Indoors 5

Start these seeds indoors under grow lights or on a sunny windowsill.

Plant now

Brussels Sprouts
Brussels Sprouts
Jan 1 – Mar 8
1 per sq ft 80–110 days
Leek
Leek
Jan 9 – Mar 23
4 per sq ft 90–150 days
Onion
Onion
Jan 9 – Mar 31
9 per sq ft 100–120 days

Later this month

Chives
Chives
Jan 24 – Apr 15
9 per sq ft 60–90 days
Parsley
Parsley
Jan 24 – May 23
4 per sq ft 70–90 days

January Gardening Tips

  • Start Brussels Sprouts, Leek, Onion indoors now to give them a head start before transplanting outside.
  • Check seed starting supplies — grow lights, heat mats, and fresh seed-starting mix. Order seeds early for the best selection.

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