What to Plant in January
USDA Zone 7b
Last frost: Mar 15 – Apr 1
Frost-free days: 190–220
The garden is dormant outdoors, but it's time to start planning and get seed orders in. Some long-season crops like peppers and onions can be started indoors this month.
January at a Glance
Indoor
Transplant
Direct Sow
1
5
10
15
20
25
Parsley
Chives
Thyme
Oregano
Sage
Rosemary
Lavender
Peppers
Eggplant
Broccoli
Cauliflower
Cabbage
Brussels Sprouts
Onions (seed)
Artichoke
Start Indoors 15
Start these seeds indoors under grow lights or on a sunny windowsill.
Plant now
Rosemary
Jan 1–8
1 per sq ft
80–120 days
Lavender
Jan 1–8
1 per sq ft
90–120 days
Artichoke
Jan 1–8
1 per sq ft
85–100 days
Parsley
Jan 15 – Feb 1
4 per sq ft
70–90 days
Chives
Jan 15–22
9 per sq ft
60–90 days
Thyme
Jan 15–22
4 per sq ft
70–90 days
Oregano
Jan 15–22
1 per sq ft
60–90 days
Sage
Jan 15–22
1 per sq ft
75–90 days
Peppers
Jan 15 – Feb 1
1 per sq ft
60–100 days
Eggplant
Jan 15 – Feb 1
1 per sq ft
70–90 days
Broccoli
Jan 15 – Feb 1
1 per sq ft
60–100 days
Cauliflower
Jan 15 – Feb 1
1 per sq ft
55–100 days
Cabbage
Jan 15 – Feb 1
1 per sq ft
70–100 days
Brussels Sprouts
Jan 15 – Feb 1
1 per sq ft
80–110 days
Later this month
Onions (seed)
Dec 15 – Jan 1
9 per sq ft
100–120 days
January Gardening Tips
- Start Broccoli, Cabbage, Eggplant indoors now to give them a head start before transplanting outside.
- Check seed starting supplies — grow lights, heat mats, and fresh seed-starting mix. Order seeds early for the best selection.
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