What to Plant in July
USDA Zone 3a
Last frost: May 15 – Jun 1
Frost-free days: 90–120
Peak growing season — the garden is productive and demanding. Start thinking about fall crops and succession planting quick-harvest vegetables.
July at a Glance
Indoor
Transplant
Direct Sow
1
5
10
15
20
25
Broccoli
Cabbage
Radishes
Turnips
Transplant 1
Move these seedlings from indoors to your garden beds.
Cabbage
Jul 1–15
1 per sq ft
70–100 days
Direct Sow 3
Plant these seeds directly into the soil outdoors.
Radishes
May 1 – Aug 1
16 per sq ft
22–30 days
Broccoli
Jul 1–15
1 per sq ft
60–100 days
Turnips
Jul 15–22
9 per sq ft
30–60 days
July Gardening Tips
- Cabbage can be transplanted outside this month. Harden off seedlings over 5–7 days before planting out.
- Direct sow Broccoli, Radishes, Turnips straight into the garden — no transplanting needed.
- Harvest regularly — letting vegetables overmature signals the plant to stop producing.
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