What to Plant in July

USDA Zone 5b

Last frost: Apr 15 – May 1 Frost-free days: 150–170

Peak growing season — the garden is productive and demanding. Start thinking about fall crops and succession planting quick-harvest vegetables.

July at a Glance

Indoor Transplant Direct Sow
1 5 10 15 20 25
Broccoli
Cauliflower
Carrots
Beets
Radishes

Transplant 2

Move these seedlings from indoors to your garden beds.

Broccoli
Broccoli
Jul 1–15
1 per sq ft 60–100 days
Cauliflower
Cauliflower
Jul 1–15
1 per sq ft 55–100 days

Direct Sow 3

Plant these seeds directly into the soil outdoors.

Carrots
Carrots
Apr 1 – Jul 1
16 per sq ft 70–80 days
Beets
Beets
Apr 1 – Jul 1
9 per sq ft 50–70 days
Radishes
Radishes
Apr 1 – Sep 1
16 per sq ft 22–30 days

July Gardening Tips

  • Broccoli, Cauliflower can be transplanted outside this month. Harden off seedlings over 5–7 days before planting out.
  • Direct sow Carrots, Beets, Radishes straight into the garden — no transplanting needed.
  • Harvest regularly — letting vegetables overmature signals the plant to stop producing.

Ready to plan your garden?

Add these crops to your garden plan and get personalized planting reminders for Zone 5b.

Start Planning Free