What to Plant in November

Richmond, VA · Zone 7a

Last frost: Apr 1 Frost-free days: 214

The outdoor season is over for most crops. Plant garlic if you haven't yet, clean up beds, and mulch perennials. Start reviewing seed catalogs for next year.

November at a Glance

Indoor Transplant Direct Sow
1 5 10 15 20 25
Brussels Sprouts
Leek
Onion
Spinach

Start Indoors 3

Start these seeds indoors under grow lights or on a sunny windowsill.

Plant now

Brussels Sprouts
Brussels Sprouts
Oct 9 – Dec 31
1 per sq ft 80–110 days

Later this month

Leek
Leek
Nov 24 – Dec 31
4 per sq ft 90–150 days
Onion
Onion
Nov 24 – Dec 31
9 per sq ft 100–120 days

Transplant 1

Move these seedlings from indoors to your garden beds.

Spinach
Spinach
Oct 9 – Nov 8
9 per sq ft 35–50 days

November Gardening Tips

  • Start Brussels Sprouts, Leek, Onion indoors now to give them a head start before transplanting outside.
  • Spinach can be transplanted outside this month. Harden off seedlings over 5–7 days before planting out.
  • Get a soil test now — results come back fast in the off-season and you can amend before spring.

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