What to Plant in October
Dallas, TX · Zone 8a
Last frost: Mar 10
Frost-free days: 255
Enjoy the cooler growing weather. Direct sow greens, root vegetables, and cover crops. Plant garlic and overwintering onions for next spring.
October at a Glance
Indoor
Transplant
Direct Sow
1
5
10
15
20
25
Chives
Cilantro
Mint
Parsley
Beet
Broccoli
Brussels Sprouts
Cabbage
Carrot
Cauliflower
Garlic
Kale
Leek
Lettuce
Onion
Peas
Potato
Radish
Spinach
Strawberry
Swiss Chard
Turnip
Start Indoors 14
Start these seeds indoors under grow lights or on a sunny windowsill.
Chives
Jan 1 – Dec 31
9 per sq ft
60–90 days
Mint
Jan 1 – Dec 31
4 per sq ft
60–90 days
Leek
Jan 1 – Dec 31
4 per sq ft
90–150 days
Onion
Jan 1 – Dec 31
9 per sq ft
100–120 days
Strawberry
Jan 1 – Dec 31
4 per sq ft
60–90 days
Brussels Sprouts
May 24 – Dec 31
1 per sq ft
80–110 days
Parsley
Jul 1 – Dec 31
4 per sq ft
70–90 days
Kale
Jul 24 – Dec 31
1 per sq ft
50–65 days
Broccoli
Aug 9 – Dec 31
1 per sq ft
60–100 days
Cabbage
Aug 9 – Dec 31
1 per sq ft
70–100 days
Cauliflower
Aug 9 – Dec 31
1 per sq ft
55–100 days
Swiss Chard
Aug 9 – Dec 31
4 per sq ft
50–60 days
Lettuce
Sep 9 – Dec 31
4 per sq ft
45–60 days
Spinach
Sep 24 – Dec 31
9 per sq ft
35–50 days
Transplant 14
Move these seedlings from indoors to your garden beds.
Plant now
Chives
Jan 1 – Dec 31
9 per sq ft
60–90 days
Mint
Jan 1 – Dec 31
4 per sq ft
60–90 days
Leek
Jan 1 – Dec 31
4 per sq ft
90–150 days
Onion
Jan 1 – Dec 31
9 per sq ft
100–120 days
Strawberry
Jan 1 – Dec 31
4 per sq ft
60–90 days
Parsley
Sep 9 – Dec 31
4 per sq ft
70–90 days
Kale
Sep 9 – Dec 31
1 per sq ft
50–65 days
Swiss Chard
Sep 9 – Dec 31
4 per sq ft
50–60 days
Broccoli
Oct 1 – Dec 31
1 per sq ft
60–100 days
Brussels Sprouts
Oct 1 – Dec 31
1 per sq ft
80–110 days
Cabbage
Oct 1 – Dec 31
1 per sq ft
70–100 days
Cauliflower
Oct 1 – Dec 31
1 per sq ft
55–100 days
Lettuce
Oct 9 – Dec 31
4 per sq ft
45–60 days
Later this month
Spinach
Oct 24 – Dec 31
9 per sq ft
35–50 days
Direct Sow 8
Plant these seeds directly into the soil outdoors.
Plant now
Garlic
Jan 1 – Nov 8
9 per sq ft
180–240 days
Radish
Jan 1 – Dec 31
16 per sq ft
22–30 days
Carrot
Sep 1 – Dec 31
16 per sq ft
70–80 days
Beet
Sep 9 – Dec 31
9 per sq ft
50–70 days
Turnip
Sep 9 – Dec 31
9 per sq ft
30–60 days
Cilantro
Oct 9 – Dec 31
9 per sq ft
30–45 days
Peas
Oct 9 – Dec 31
8 per sq ft
55–70 days
Later this month
Potato
Oct 24 – Nov 23
1 per sq ft
70–150 days
October Gardening Tips
- Start Lettuce, Broccoli, Cabbage indoors now to give them a head start before transplanting outside.
- Lettuce, Broccoli, Cabbage can be transplanted outside this month. Harden off seedlings over 5–7 days before planting out.
- Direct sow Carrot, Peas, Potato straight into the garden — no transplanting needed.
- Clean up spent crops to reduce overwintering pest and disease pressure.
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