What to Plant in October

Dallas, TX · Zone 8a

Last frost: Mar 10 Frost-free days: 255

Enjoy the cooler growing weather. Direct sow greens, root vegetables, and cover crops. Plant garlic and overwintering onions for next spring.

October at a Glance

Indoor Transplant Direct Sow
1 5 10 15 20 25
Chives
Cilantro
Mint
Parsley
Beet
Broccoli
Brussels Sprouts
Cabbage
Carrot
Cauliflower
Garlic
Kale
Leek
Lettuce
Onion
Peas
Potato
Radish
Spinach
Strawberry
Swiss Chard
Turnip

Start Indoors 14

Start these seeds indoors under grow lights or on a sunny windowsill.

Chives
Chives
Jan 1 – Dec 31
9 per sq ft 60–90 days
Mint
Mint
Jan 1 – Dec 31
4 per sq ft 60–90 days
Leek
Leek
Jan 1 – Dec 31
4 per sq ft 90–150 days
Onion
Onion
Jan 1 – Dec 31
9 per sq ft 100–120 days
Strawberry
Strawberry
Jan 1 – Dec 31
4 per sq ft 60–90 days
Brussels Sprouts
Brussels Sprouts
May 24 – Dec 31
1 per sq ft 80–110 days
Parsley
Parsley
Jul 1 – Dec 31
4 per sq ft 70–90 days
Kale
Kale
Jul 24 – Dec 31
1 per sq ft 50–65 days
Broccoli
Broccoli
Aug 9 – Dec 31
1 per sq ft 60–100 days
Cabbage
Cabbage
Aug 9 – Dec 31
1 per sq ft 70–100 days
Cauliflower
Cauliflower
Aug 9 – Dec 31
1 per sq ft 55–100 days
Swiss Chard
Swiss Chard
Aug 9 – Dec 31
4 per sq ft 50–60 days
Lettuce
Lettuce
Sep 9 – Dec 31
4 per sq ft 45–60 days
Spinach
Spinach
Sep 24 – Dec 31
9 per sq ft 35–50 days

Transplant 14

Move these seedlings from indoors to your garden beds.

Plant now

Chives
Chives
Jan 1 – Dec 31
9 per sq ft 60–90 days
Mint
Mint
Jan 1 – Dec 31
4 per sq ft 60–90 days
Leek
Leek
Jan 1 – Dec 31
4 per sq ft 90–150 days
Onion
Onion
Jan 1 – Dec 31
9 per sq ft 100–120 days
Strawberry
Strawberry
Jan 1 – Dec 31
4 per sq ft 60–90 days
Parsley
Parsley
Sep 9 – Dec 31
4 per sq ft 70–90 days
Kale
Kale
Sep 9 – Dec 31
1 per sq ft 50–65 days
Swiss Chard
Swiss Chard
Sep 9 – Dec 31
4 per sq ft 50–60 days
Broccoli
Broccoli
Oct 1 – Dec 31
1 per sq ft 60–100 days
Brussels Sprouts
Brussels Sprouts
Oct 1 – Dec 31
1 per sq ft 80–110 days
Cabbage
Cabbage
Oct 1 – Dec 31
1 per sq ft 70–100 days
Cauliflower
Cauliflower
Oct 1 – Dec 31
1 per sq ft 55–100 days
Lettuce
Lettuce
Oct 9 – Dec 31
4 per sq ft 45–60 days

Later this month

Spinach
Spinach
Oct 24 – Dec 31
9 per sq ft 35–50 days

Direct Sow 8

Plant these seeds directly into the soil outdoors.

Plant now

Garlic
Garlic
Jan 1 – Nov 8
9 per sq ft 180–240 days
Radish
Radish
Jan 1 – Dec 31
16 per sq ft 22–30 days
Carrot
Carrot
Sep 1 – Dec 31
16 per sq ft 70–80 days
Beet
Beet
Sep 9 – Dec 31
9 per sq ft 50–70 days
Turnip
Turnip
Sep 9 – Dec 31
9 per sq ft 30–60 days
Cilantro
Cilantro
Oct 9 – Dec 31
9 per sq ft 30–45 days
Peas
Peas
Oct 9 – Dec 31
8 per sq ft 55–70 days

Later this month

Potato
Potato
Oct 24 – Nov 23
1 per sq ft 70–150 days

October Gardening Tips

  • Start Lettuce, Broccoli, Cabbage indoors now to give them a head start before transplanting outside.
  • Lettuce, Broccoli, Cabbage can be transplanted outside this month. Harden off seedlings over 5–7 days before planting out.
  • Direct sow Carrot, Peas, Potato straight into the garden — no transplanting needed.
  • Clean up spent crops to reduce overwintering pest and disease pressure.

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