What to Plant in October
Raleigh, NC · Zone 7b
Last frost: Mar 25
Frost-free days: 230
First frost is coming — protect remaining tender crops and finish fall plantings. Plant garlic for next year. Focus on storage crops and season extension.
October at a Glance
Indoor
Transplant
Direct Sow
1
5
10
15
20
25
Chives
Cilantro
Mint
Parsley
Beet
Broccoli
Brussels Sprouts
Cabbage
Carrot
Cauliflower
Garlic
Kale
Leek
Lettuce
Onion
Peas
Radish
Spinach
Strawberry
Swiss Chard
Turnip
Start Indoors 12
Start these seeds indoors under grow lights or on a sunny windowsill.
Plant now
Chives
Jan 1 – Dec 31
9 per sq ft
60–90 days
Mint
Jan 1 – Dec 31
4 per sq ft
60–90 days
Parsley
Jan 1 – Oct 23
4 per sq ft
70–90 days
Strawberry
Jan 1 – Dec 31
4 per sq ft
60–90 days
Lettuce
Sep 1 – Oct 8
4 per sq ft
45–60 days
Broccoli
Sep 9 – Oct 16
1 per sq ft
60–100 days
Cabbage
Sep 9 – Oct 16
1 per sq ft
70–100 days
Cauliflower
Sep 9 – Oct 16
1 per sq ft
55–100 days
Spinach
Sep 9 – Dec 31
9 per sq ft
35–50 days
Brussels Sprouts
Sep 16 – Dec 31
1 per sq ft
80–110 days
Later this month
Leek
Oct 24 – Dec 31
4 per sq ft
90–150 days
Onion
Oct 24 – Dec 31
9 per sq ft
100–120 days
Transplant 14
Move these seedlings from indoors to your garden beds.
Plant now
Chives
Jan 1 – Dec 31
9 per sq ft
60–90 days
Mint
Jan 1 – Dec 31
4 per sq ft
60–90 days
Strawberry
Jan 1 – Dec 31
4 per sq ft
60–90 days
Swiss Chard
Jan 9 – Oct 16
4 per sq ft
50–60 days
Parsley
Jan 17 – Dec 31
4 per sq ft
70–90 days
Leek
Jan 17 – Dec 8
4 per sq ft
90–150 days
Onion
Jan 17 – Dec 16
9 per sq ft
100–120 days
Kale
Jan 24 – Oct 8
1 per sq ft
50–65 days
Broccoli
Sep 1 – Oct 8
1 per sq ft
60–100 days
Cabbage
Sep 1 – Oct 8
1 per sq ft
70–100 days
Cauliflower
Sep 1 – Oct 8
1 per sq ft
55–100 days
Lettuce
Oct 1 – Nov 8
4 per sq ft
45–60 days
Spinach
Oct 9 – Dec 31
9 per sq ft
35–50 days
Later this month
Brussels Sprouts
Oct 17 – Nov 30
1 per sq ft
80–110 days
Direct Sow 7
Plant these seeds directly into the soil outdoors.
Garlic
Jan 1 – Oct 16
9 per sq ft
180–240 days
Beet
Jan 9 – Dec 31
9 per sq ft
50–70 days
Turnip
Jan 9 – Dec 31
9 per sq ft
30–60 days
Carrot
Jan 24 – Oct 8
16 per sq ft
70–80 days
Peas
Sep 9 – Oct 23
8 per sq ft
55–70 days
Cilantro
Oct 1 – Nov 8
9 per sq ft
30–45 days
Radish
Oct 1 – Nov 8
16 per sq ft
22–30 days
October Gardening Tips
- Start Lettuce, Broccoli, Cabbage indoors now to give them a head start before transplanting outside.
- Lettuce, Broccoli, Cabbage can be transplanted outside this month. Harden off seedlings over 5–7 days before planting out.
- Direct sow Carrot, Peas, Garlic straight into the garden — no transplanting needed.
- Clean up spent crops to reduce overwintering pest and disease pressure.
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