What to Plant in October

St. Louis, MO · Zone 6b

Last frost: Apr 8 Frost-free days: 200

First frost is coming — protect remaining tender crops and finish fall plantings. Plant garlic for next year. Focus on storage crops and season extension.

October at a Glance

Indoor Transplant Direct Sow
1 5 10 15 20 25
Cilantro
Brussels Sprouts
Radish
Turnip

Start Indoors 1

Start these seeds indoors under grow lights or on a sunny windowsill.

Brussels Sprouts
Brussels Sprouts
Oct 24 – Dec 31
1 per sq ft 80–110 days

Direct Sow 3

Plant these seeds directly into the soil outdoors.

Turnip
Turnip
Feb 22 – Oct 16
9 per sq ft 30–60 days
Cilantro
Cilantro
Sep 24 – Oct 8
9 per sq ft 30–45 days
Radish
Radish
Sep 24 – Oct 16
16 per sq ft 22–30 days

October Gardening Tips

  • Start Brussels Sprouts indoors now to give them a head start before transplanting outside.
  • Direct sow Radish, Turnip, Cilantro straight into the garden — no transplanting needed.
  • Clean up spent crops to reduce overwintering pest and disease pressure.

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