What should I plant in January in Buffalo, NY?

In January in Buffalo, NY (zone 6a), you can plant Chives, Parsley, Brussels Sprouts, Garlic, Leek, and more. These dates are based on local climate data for your area.

When do I plant Chives in Buffalo, NY?

In Buffalo, NY (zone 6a), Chives: start seeds indoors Jan 24 – Apr 30, transplant outdoors Apr 1 – Jul 8.

When do I plant Parsley in Buffalo, NY?

In Buffalo, NY (zone 6a), Parsley: start seeds indoors Jan 24 – May 31, transplant outdoors Apr 1 – Aug 8.

When do I plant Brussels Sprouts in Buffalo, NY?

In Buffalo, NY (zone 6a), Brussels Sprouts: start seeds indoors Jan 1 – Mar 16 and Nov 24 – Dec 31, transplant outdoors Apr 1 – Jul 23.

What to Plant in January

Buffalo, NY · Zone 6a

Last frost: May 5 Frost-free days: 163

Full year calendar for Buffalo

The garden is dormant outdoors, but it's time to start planning and get seed orders in. Some long-season crops like peppers and onions can be started indoors this month.

January at a Glance

Indoor Transplant Direct Sow

1 5 10 15 20 25

Chives

Parsley

Brussels Sprouts

Garlic

Leek

Onion

Start Indoors 5

Start these seeds indoors under grow lights or on a sunny windowsill.

Plant now

Brussels Sprouts

Jan 1 – Mar 16

1 per sq ft 80–110 days

Leek

Jan 9 – Apr 8

4 per sq ft 90–150 days

Onion

Jan 9 – Apr 15

9 per sq ft 100–120 days

Later this month

Chives

Jan 24 – Apr 30

9 per sq ft 60–90 days

Parsley

Jan 24 – May 31

4 per sq ft 70–90 days

Direct Sow 1

Plant these seeds directly into the soil outdoors.

Garlic

Jan 1 – Jul 31

9 per sq ft 180–240 days

January Gardening Tips

Start Brussels Sprouts, Leek, Onion indoors now to give them a head start before transplanting outside.
Direct sow Garlic straight into the garden — no transplanting needed.
Check seed starting supplies — grow lights, heat mats, and fresh seed-starting mix. Order seeds early for the best selection.