What to Plant in October
Portland, OR · Zone 8b
Last frost: Mar 15
Frost-free days: 245
Enjoy the cooler growing weather. Direct sow greens, root vegetables, and cover crops. Plant garlic and overwintering onions for next spring.
October at a Glance
Indoor
Transplant
Direct Sow
1
5
10
15
20
25
Chives
Brussels Sprouts
Radish
Spinach
Turnip
Start Indoors 2
Start these seeds indoors under grow lights or on a sunny windowsill.
Chives
Oct 24 – Dec 31
9 per sq ft
60–90 days
Brussels Sprouts
Oct 24 – Dec 31
1 per sq ft
80–110 days
Transplant 1
Move these seedlings from indoors to your garden beds.
Spinach
Sep 9 – Oct 23
9 per sq ft
35–50 days
Direct Sow 2
Plant these seeds directly into the soil outdoors.
Turnip
Feb 15 – Oct 8
9 per sq ft
30–60 days
Radish
Aug 17 – Oct 8
16 per sq ft
22–30 days
October Gardening Tips
- Start Chives, Brussels Sprouts indoors now to give them a head start before transplanting outside.
- Spinach can be transplanted outside this month. Harden off seedlings over 5–7 days before planting out.
- Direct sow Radish, Turnip straight into the garden — no transplanting needed.
- Clean up spent crops to reduce overwintering pest and disease pressure.
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